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Condition Guide

Achilles Tendinopathy

Achilles tendinopathy can cause pain, stiffness or swelling around the Achilles tendon, often during walking, running or jumping. Physiotherapy can help guide tendon loading and a gradual return to activity.

Physiotherapy treatment room used for Achilles tendinopathy assessment at Marna Webb Physiotherapy in Tulbagh

Overview

Understanding Achilles Tendinopathy

Achilles tendinopathy describes pain and sensitivity in the Achilles tendon.

It may be felt in the middle of the tendon or near the heel attachment.

Symptoms often relate to changes in running, walking, footwear, hills, jumping or calf strength.

At a Glance

  • Common symptoms: Pain at the back of the heel or lower calf, Morning stiffness, Pain at the start of activity.
  • Common contributors: Sudden increase in tendon load, Running or jumping changes, Calf strength or endurance deficits.
  • Recovery varies by: severity, duration, irritability, general health and activity demands.
  • Physiotherapy may help: when symptoms affect movement, function or confidence.

Common Symptoms

Pain at the back of the heel or lower calf

Morning stiffness

Pain at the start of activity

Swelling or thickening

Pain with running, hills or jumping

Reduced push-off strength

Why Does It Happen?

Several factors may contribute, and the most relevant factors vary between people.

Sudden increase in tendon load

Running or jumping changes

Calf strength or endurance deficits

Footwear or surface changes

Recovery and general health factors

Some medicines or inflammatory conditions may contribute

When Should I Seek Urgent Medical Attention?

Seek prompt medical assessment if symptoms are associated with:

  • Sudden sharp pain or snapping sensation
  • Feeling like being kicked in the calf
  • Unable to push off or walk normally
  • Major swelling or bruising
  • Pain after trauma
  • Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms

These symptoms do not automatically mean that a serious condition is present, but they should be assessed promptly by an appropriate medical professional.

Physiotherapy Assessment

Symptom history and load changes

Tendon location and irritability

Calf strength and endurance

Ankle and foot movement

Walking or running demands

Screening for tendon rupture where needed

How Physiotherapy Can Help

Treatment is individualised and may include:

Education and load management

Progressive calf strengthening

Activity modification

Footwear and training advice

Return-to-running progression

Referral if rupture is suspected

Recovery and What to Expect

Achilles tendinopathy usually needs progressive loading over time. Symptoms may fluctuate, and returning to running or sport too quickly can delay progress.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I stretch hard?

Aggressive stretching may irritate some presentations. Exercises should match the tendon stage.

Can I keep running?

Running may need to be reduced or modified before being rebuilt.

What if I felt a snap?

A sudden snap or inability to push off needs urgent assessment.

Can physiotherapy help?

Physiotherapy may help guide load and strength progression.

Can I book via WhatsApp?

Yes.

Evidence Corner

Achilles tendinopathy management commonly focuses on education, load modification and progressive strengthening rather than complete rest.

Treatment recommendations should combine current evidence, clinical expertise and your individual assessment.

Marna’s Clinical Perspective

Tendons like load, but they need the right dose. Too much and too little can both be unhelpful.

Marna’s Tip

Watch the next-morning response after activity. It often tells us whether the tendon tolerated the load.

Related Conditions

Sports Injuries

Resource in development

Related Resources

Patient Guide

Resource in development

Video

Resource in development

Recovery Programme

Resource in development

Recommended Exercises

Exercises should be selected according to the individual assessment. Exercise links remain marked as Resource in development until approved by Marna Webb.

Calf isometrics

Resource in development

Heel raises

Resource in development

Soleus strengthening

Resource in development

Balance training

Resource in development

Walking progression

Resource in development

Return-to-running drills

Resource in development

Need Help With Achilles Tendinopathy?

Contact Marna Webb Physiotherapy for an individual assessment and treatment plan.